Government

What can governments do to address the banking crisis, remedy unemployment, poverty and ecological threats, and create conditions for sustainable abundance?

Business

How can time-tested currency innovations such as mutual credit systems help businesses of all sizes deal with cash flow shortages and monetary instability?

Community

What can communities do to leverage their untapped wealth and connect resources that would otherwise remain unused with needs that would otherwise remain unmet?

Research

What can scientific and academic research tell us about how to design and implement more effective and resilient monetary systems?

Currency Proposals

What types of complementary currencies could help us overcome current obstacles to the flourishing of our educational, energy, commercial, and other systems?

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Articles in Monetary Literacy 101

What is money?
September 17, 2010 – 7:00 am | No Comment
What is money?

Most people tend to regard money as “a thing” because that is usually the way it appears to us (as paper, coins, checks, credit cards etc).  And yet, stranded on a desert island, we would …

Who creates money?
September 17, 2010 – 6:45 am | One Comment
Who creates money?

Contrary to popular belief, governments do not create money in our current system.   As a matter of fact, whenever the revenues generated by taxes are inferior to their outlays, governments have to borrow money from …

What are the main characteristics of modern national currencies?
September 17, 2010 – 5:05 am | 2 Comments
What are the main characteristics of modern national currencies?

National currencies

are geographically attached to a nation-state
are chosen by a central authority when it declares that something is the only medium of exchange acceptable in payment of taxes (the only valid “legal tender” for all …

What are the three main effects of interest-based currencies?
September 17, 2010 – 4:00 am | One Comment
What are the three main effects of interest-based currencies?

Until the 16th Century, Western Civilization prohibited the practice of charging interest on money on both moral and legal grounds.   In our modern monetary system, however, money is created by banks through loans issued with …

What are complementary currencies?
September 16, 2010 – 7:43 am | No Comment
What are complementary currencies?

Complementary currencies are agreements within a community to accept something else than national currencies as a means of payment.  They are sometimes called community currencies, local currencies or “common tender.”   Not all these common tender …

Cosa sono le Monete Complementari?
January 29, 2010 – 1:42 pm | No Comment
Cosa sono le Monete Complementari?

Le monete complementari sono accordi all’interno di una comunità di accettare qualcosa di diverso dalle valute correnti nazionali. A volte vengono chiamate monete comunitarie, monete locali, o “moneta comune”. Tuttavia, non tutte queste monete comuni …

Quali sono i tre effetti principali delle monete che si basano sull’interesse?
January 29, 2010 – 1:39 pm | No Comment
Quali sono i tre effetti principali delle monete che si basano sull’interesse?

Fino al sedicesimo secolo, la Civiltà Occidentale ha proibito la pratica di addebitare un interesse sul denaro in base a motivazioni di carattere morale e legale. Nel nostro sistema monetario moderno, tuttavia, il denaro viene …

Quali sono le principali caratteristiche delle moderne valute correnti nazionali?
January 29, 2010 – 1:30 pm | No Comment
Quali sono le principali caratteristiche delle moderne valute correnti nazionali?

Le valute correnti nazionali

Sono collegate geograficamente ad uno Stato-nazione
Sono scelte da un’autorità centrale quando essa dichiari che un certo oggetto sia l’unico mezzo di scambio accettabile per il pagamento delle tasse (l’unica moneta a corso …

Chi crea il Denaro?
January 29, 2010 – 1:26 pm | No Comment
Chi crea il Denaro?

Al contrario della convinzione popolare, i governi non creano il denaro nel nostro attuale sistema monetario. E’ un dato di fatto, ogni volta che le rendite generate dalle tasse sono inferiori alle loro spese, i …

Cos’è il denaro?
January 29, 2010 – 1:18 pm | No Comment
Cos’è il denaro?

La maggior parte delle persone tende a considerare il denaro come “una cosa” perché quello è il modo in cui di solito ci appare (sotto forma di carta, monete, carte di credito, ecc.). E in …